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Introduced

SB3231: Puerto Rico Status Act

: Martin Heinrich (D-US) : May 25, 2026 Updated: Nov 6, 2023
Government operations and politics
Bill ProgressIntroduced
  1. 1Introduced (current step)
  2. 2Passed One Chamber
  3. 3Passed Both Chambers
  4. 4Became Law

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Bill information

Summary

A bill to enable the people of Puerto Rico to choose a permanent, nonterritorial, fully self-governing political status for Puerto Rico and to provide for a transition to and the implementation of that permanent, nonterritorial, fully self-governing political status, and for other purposes.

Plain-language summary

This bill would let Puerto Rico's residents vote on their permanent political future through a binding referendum. Currently, Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory with limited self-governance and no voting representation in Congress. The bill offers three options: statehood, independence, or a freely associated state (a sovereign nation with a voluntary compact with the U.S.). If approved by voters, the bill provides a process and timeline to implement whichever status wins. The bill is currently in the early stage after being introduced in Congress.

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SB3231: Puerto Rico Status Act

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